These notes are taken at the 1 o'clock lecture.
Prof. Matthew first finished the remaning part of the chapter on externalities,
then he went over Chapter 22 International Trade.
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Administrative stuff. Structure of the exam, Q&A sessions, etc.
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Finishing Externalities (Chapter 20)
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Problem of direct controls of reducing pollution by the same amount in
every firm. (Slide #15)
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It is inefficient because the MCs of pollution abatement are not the same
across firms.
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A partial solution - marketable permits. (Slide #16)
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The global warming example. (Slide #17).
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Chapter 22 International trade.
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Comparative advantage and absolute advantage.
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The Farmland and Mobilia example. (Slide #4 - 14).
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Production and consumption w/o trade.
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Production and consumption w/ trade.
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Expanding consumption possibilities w/ trade.
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Distribution effect of free trade (Slide #16-17)
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Better off at the national level, but some individuals are hurt (E.g..
car makers in Farmland in the above example).
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Trade restrictions (out of time, he went over this part very quickly).
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Tariffs and quota
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Effects of tariff (Slide # NA, the one with this title). Effects of quota.
Difference is who gets the revenue.